OUTCRY
4 of 4 runs leftEnter arcade

PRACTICE GUIDE   JANE STREET

Jane Street Market Making Practice Test

Jane Street does not publish the shape of its market making screen, and candidates describe it as 6 to 20 questions in 10 to 30 minutes, roughly one to three minutes per question, answered by typing the number, with no calculator.

Those are ranges across firms running this format rather than Jane Street's own figures, so treat them as the shape to train against and check the instruction screen on the day for the marking rule.

Betting and market-on-your-own-uncertainty games are a widely reported staple of the onsite rounds.

Outcry is not affiliated with Jane Street and has no access to their assessment content. This guide describes an assessment format that candidates report publicly; the questions here are generated by Outcry and are not Jane Street’s own.

What it screens

A quantitative trading firm active across equities, ETFs, bonds, options and currencies, known for OCaml and a strong internship pipeline.

  • ✓Setting a bid-ask spread that reflects your uncertainty
  • ✓Updating quotes after a fill (adverse selection - the person who traded knows something)
  • ✓Inventory management: skewing quotes to flatten a position
  • ✓Hedging exposure instead of letting it build

Where it sits at Jane Street

A quantitative trading firm active across equities, ETFs, bonds, options and currencies, known for OCaml and a strong internship pipeline. What that means for the screen is that the questions tend to be drawn from the work rather than from a textbook, so the format below is the shape to train against rather than a syllabus.

Candidates also report 3 other screens at Jane Street, covered separately on this site. Where a firm runs several, they usually sit in one round rather than spread across the process, so the pacing of the whole set matters more than any single section.

The format

Jane Street does not publish this screen's shape, and it varies between firms, so these are the ranges candidates report rather than exact figures.

Questions6 to 20
Time10 to 30 minutes
Per questionone to three minutes
Negative markingNo
Answer styleTyped price, spread or size
Where it sitsLater round, often live with a trader

What it tests, with a worked example

Every example below is generated by Outcry, drawn from the same question generators the timed drills run. None of them is Jane Street’s.

Quoting a two-sided market

A bid and an ask around a fair value, wide enough to survive being wrong.

Example

HOW IT SCORES
One of the 13 rows is drawn at random as the winning row. Every
row is equally likely. A letter scores its own row number minus
the winning row number, and a wager pays that score in dollars
per unit.

ROW      LEFT   RIGHT
---------------------
  1      I      U
  2      O      A
  3      F      M
  4      Y      R
  5      B      H
  6      S      K
  7      Q      V
  8      T      J
  9      X      P
 10      E      D
 11      Z      C
 12      W      N
 13      G      L

What is the probability a wager on T scores above zero? Answer as a percentage.

Answer 53.8

T is in row 8 and scores 8 - W. That is above zero when W is one of rows 1 to 7, which is 7 of 13: 53.8%.

Pricing under partial information

Half the board is hidden, and the quote has to price what you cannot see.

Example

HOW IT SCORES
One of the 13 rows is drawn at random as the winning row. Every
row is equally likely. A letter scores its own row number minus
the winning row number, and a wager pays that score in dollars
per unit.

ROW      LEFT   RIGHT
---------------------
  1      P      F
  2      B      D
  3      X      U
  4      I      Z
  5      Q      M
  6      A      E
  7      Y      G
  8      T      V
  9      C      H
 10      N      J
 11      ?      ?
 12      ?      ?
 13      ?      ?

Rows 11 to 13 are face down. Between them they hold
K, L, O, R, S, W, but not in any stated order.

What is the probability a wager on W scores above zero? Answer as a percentage.

Answer 84.6

From row r the chance is (r - 1) ÷ 13. Averaging r over rows 11 to 13 gives 12, so the answer is (12 - 1) ÷ 13 = 84.6%.

Option mechanics

Payoffs, parity and moneyness, at the speed a trading floor asks them.

Example

You sold a $35 call for $0.87. The stock finishes at $51. What is the profit per share? Losses are negative.

Answer -15.13

The short pays out max(51 - 35, 0) = $16.00 and keeps the $0.87: $0.87 - $16.00 = -$15.13. The best case is the premium and nothing more. The worst case has no floor, which is why a naked short call is a risk-limit question before it is a pricing question.

Updating on a fill

Being lifted is information. The next quote should not be the same as the last.

Sizing the trade

How much to do at your own price, which is a different question from what the price is.

Example

HOW IT SCORES
One of the 13 rows is drawn at random as the winning row. Every
row is equally likely. A letter scores its own row number minus
the winning row number, and a wager pays that score in dollars
per unit.

ROW      LEFT   RIGHT
---------------------
  1      H      G
  2      L      P
  3      I      O
  4      C      Y
  5      Z      U
  6      E      W
  7      Q      N
  8      S      D
  9      X      B
 10      J      A
 11      F      R
 12      T      K
 13      V      M

You are long 20 units of Q and short 20 units of J. What does the combined position score, whichever row wins, in dollars?

Answer -60

The winning row cancels between the two legs: 20 × ((7 - W) - (10 - W)) = 20 × -3 = -60, for every W. Matching size on two letters turns a bet on the draw into a fixed amount.

Expected value of a wager

Pricing a payoff before quoting around it, because a quote is an expected value with a margin.

Example

A fair 4-sided die is rolled once. Expected value?

  • 4
  • 3
  • 2.5
  • 2

Answer 2.5

(1 + 4) / 2 = 2.5.

What a good score looks like

There is no score to report on most of these. Market-making rounds are judged on the reasoning you narrate as much as the number you land on, which is why candidates describe them as the hardest round to prepare for and the easiest to improve at.

How to train for it

  1. 01Practise saying the spread out loud with a reason attached. Width without a reason reads as guessing.
  2. 02Play a round where you get filled and have to re-quote. The update is what the round is actually testing.
  3. 03Quote wider than feels comfortable to begin with, then tighten. A trader can talk you down from a wide market; a blown-out fill does not come back.

TRAIN IT HERE

The drills that match each section

SIT THE FULL BATTERY

All the sections back to back on one clock, marked the way the real screen marks them, with a by-skill breakdown at the end. Included with any pass.

MOCK SCREENS

Also reported at Jane Street

Common questions

Is the Jane Street market making test multiple choice?
Reported as typed price, spread or size. Formats move, so treat this as the shape rather than a guarantee.
How long is the Jane Street market making test?
Candidates report 6 to 20 questions in 10 to 30 minutes, roughly one to three minutes per question.
Is there negative marking on the Jane Street market making test?
No. A wrong answer costs nothing beyond the mark you would have earned, so leaving an item blank is never better than guessing at it.
How do I practise for it free?
Every drill linked on this page is free to play, with no account, inside a daily run cap. Questions are generated fresh each run, so there is nothing to memorise between attempts.

Hiring now: current Jane Street quant openings, refreshed daily.